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The University of Coimbra is one of the oldest in Europe. Founded in Lisbon by King Dinis in 1290, it was finally transferred to Coimbra in 1537, occupying the buildings of the medieval royal Palace. During the reigns of João V and José I the university was extensively restructured, not only in its teaching but also by the construction of new buildings in Baroque or neo-classical style.
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The present church, in the second phase of Coimbra Romanesque style, dates from the 2nd half of the 12th century and was consecrated in 1184. Designed by the French master Robert, its exterior is sturdy and symmetrical, with narrow window-slits and crenellated roof.
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Convent of Santa Clara-a-Nova
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This group of monastic buildings, begun in 1649, replaced the early convent of Clarisse nuns, which had been damaged by floods from the nearby Mondego.
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Almedina Tower (Torre de Almedina)
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This was built above the Almedina Arch, probably at the time of Dom Sesnando (11th century), and modified many times over the centuries.
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The Patio of the Inquisition (Pátio da Inquisição)
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This owes its name to the group of buildings, of historical and architectural interest, where the Holy Office of the Inquisition functioned from 1566 until it was suppressed in 1821.
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The church belonged to the Jesuits until they were expelled from Portugal in 1759. Work commenced in 1598, but the church was only consecrated in 1640.
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